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Compounding a felony was an offence under the common law of England and was classified as a misdemeanour. It consisted of a prosecutor or victim of an offence accepting anything of value under an agreement not to prosecute, or to hamper the prosecution of, a felony.〔Boyce & Perkins, Criminal Law, 3rd ed. (1992) at 576.〕 To "compound," in this context, means to come to a settlement or agreement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/compound )〕 It is not compounding for the victim to accept an offer to return stolen property, or to make restitution, as long as there is no agreement not to prosecute. Under the common law, compounding a felony was punishable as a misdemeanor. Many states have enacted statutes that punish the offense as a felony. Compounding a misdemeanor is not a crime. However, an agreement not to prosecute a misdemeanor is unenforceable as being contrary to public policy.〔Boyce & Perkins, Criminal Law, 3rd ed. (1992) at 578.〕 Compounding has been abolished in England and Wales,〔The Criminal Law Act 1967 (c.58), section 5(5)〕 in Northern Ireland,〔The Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967 (c.18) (N.I.), section 5(5)〕 in the Republic of Ireland,〔The Criminal Law Act 1997 (No.14), section 8(3)〕 and in New South Wales.〔The Crimes Act 1900, section 341 ()〕 In each of these cases, it has been replaced by a statutory offence. ==See also== * Compounding treason, same sense of "compounding" applied to the crime of treason * Misprision of felony, failing to report knowledge of a felony * Theftbote, private arrangement between felon and victim, to obviate fines due to the King * Perverting the course of justice, common-law offence * Settlement (litigation), permitted in civil law 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「compounding a felony」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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